How to Make EDM Music—Beginner's Guide

Electronic Dance Music (EDM) has surged in popularity, captivating audiences at festivals and across streaming platforms. For aspiring producers, creating EDM music involves mastering digital audio workstations, exploring sound design, and crafting melodies and rhythms that resonate.

With dedication, the right tools, and an understanding of EDM’s structure, style, and electronic music production, anyone can begin producing quality EDM music that sounds professional and unique.

Table of Contents

1. Introduction to EDM music
2. Essential equipment and software for EDM production
3. Selecting your igital Audio Workstation (DAW)
4. Core elements of EDM sound design
5. Crafting melodies and bass lines
6. Structuring an EDM track
7. Mixing and mastering—The final touches
8. Notable EDM artists and their impact

Introduction to EDM music

The Evolution of EDM

EDM as a genre can trace its roots back to the early days of electronic music in the 1970s, with pioneers like Kraftwerk, Giorgio Moroder, and Jean-Michel Jarre experimenting with synthesizers and early drum machines to produce electronic music. However, it wasn't until the late 1980s and early 1990s that EDM started to take shape as a genre.In cities like Chicago, Detroit, and London, DJs and producers began to fuse various other electronic music genres such as house, techno, and trance to create the dance music we know today. The popularity of EDM skyrocketed in the 2010s, with artists like Calvin Harris, Avicii, and David Guetta bringing it to mainstream audiences worldwide.

Sub genres of EDM

EDM is an umbrella term that encompasses a wide range of subgenres, each with its unique sound and characteristics. Some popular EDM sub genres include:

House

Known for its steady, four-on-the-floor beat and smooth, soulful melodies. Artists like Frankie Knuckles and Daft Punk helped popularise house music.

Techno

Features repetitive beats and synthetic sounds, often used in underground clubs. Pioneers like Derrick May and Juan Atkins defined the techno sound.

Dubstep

A more intense, bass-heavy genre that emerged in the UK in the late 2000s, popularised by artists like Skrillex and Burial.

Trance

Features uplifting melodies, progressive build-ups, and hypnotic rhythms. It’s associated with artists like Tiësto and Armin van Buuren.

Drum & Bass

A fast-paced genre known for breakbeats and heavy basslines, with artists such as Pendulum and Andy C pushing the sound. Understanding the nuances of these subgenres can help you find the style of EDM that best suits your creativity and musical taste.

Global Appeal and Influence of EDM

EDM’s Cultural Impact

EDM has become a global phenomenon, transcending geographic and cultural boundaries. From underground raves to large-scale music festivals like Tomorrowland and Ultra Music Festival, EDM has become synonymous with youth culture, freedom of expression, and partying.This universal appeal is largely due to the energy and infectious rhythm of EDM, which can unite people from diverse backgrounds in a shared experience.

Music Festivals and Events

Festivals like Tomorrowland in Belgium, Electric Daisy Carnival in Las Vegas, and Creamfields in the UK showcase the international reach of EDM.These events attract hundreds of thousands of music fans from countries around the world, with huge stages, elaborate light shows, and performances by top-tier artists. EDM has become the soundtrack to these high-energy, large-scale events, further cementing its role in global music culture.

The Rise of Streaming Platforms

In the last decade, the rise of streaming services from companies such as Spotify, Apple Music, and YouTube has helped EDM reach even wider audiences. These platforms allow listeners to explore different EDM subgenres, discover emerging artists, and share their favourite tracks with others.Moreover, the streaming boom has made it easier for producers to get their music heard, often leading to global recognition through viral tracks and youtube videos.

Essential equipment and software for EDM production

To produce EDM music, having the right equipment is crucial. The quality of your gear can significantly influence the outcome of your productions.However, you don’t need to break the bank to get started. Below, we’ll discuss the essential pieces of equipment you’ll need as an EDM producer and provide recommendations that are perfect for beginners.

Digital Audio Workstations (DAWs)

A Digital Audio Workstation (DAW) is the software where you will create, edit, and arrange your EDM tracks. It serves as the central hub for music production, where you can access all your instruments, sounds, and effects.A good DAW will allow you to manipulate audio, use MIDI controllers, record vocals, and apply effects to create professional-sounding tracks.

MIDI Controllers

A MIDI (or musical instrument digital interface) controller is a physical device that allows you to control virtual instruments within your DAW.While not strictly necessary, a MIDI controller can make the music production process more intuitive and enjoyable by providing a hands-on way to play melodies, chords, and drum patterns. MIDI controllers come in various forms, from basic keyboards to advanced drum pads and synthesizer-style devices.

Top MIDI controllers for EDM

Akai MPK Mini Mk3

This compact controller is great for beginners, offering a full set of pads, knobs, and an 8-key keyboard. It’s small enough for easy portability but offers plenty of functionality for creative production.

Novation Launchkey 49 Mk3

Ideal for producers using Ableton Live, the Launchkey series provides seamless integration with the software, as well as a full-sized keyboard and pads for finger drumming.

Arturia KeyLab Essential 49

With its intuitive layout and solid build quality, this MIDI controller is perfect for producers who want a balance of portability and versatility.It also includes software that complements its MIDI capabilities, adding extra value. A MIDI controller can bring your ideas to life faster and more naturally than relying solely on your computer keyboard and mouse.

Audio Interfaces

[caption id="attachment_2674" align="alignnone" width="2300"]

Digital mixer in a recording Studio , with a computer for recording music. On the background of a man with a bass guitar. The concept of creativity and show business.[/caption]An audio interface is a device that allows you to take audio signals and connect microphones, instruments, and other audio gear to your computer.It converts the analog sound into a digital signal that your DAW can process. For EDM production, you may not need an interface unless you're planning to record vocals or other instruments, but it is essential for achieving high-quality audio recordings.

Top audio interfaces for beginners

Focusrite Scarlett 2i2

One of the most popular audio interfaces among beginner producers, the Scarlett 2i2 offers excellent sound quality, two inputs, and compatibility with most DAWs at an affordable price.

PreSonus AudioBox USB 96

Known for its durability and simplicity, this interface offers two inputs and comes with the Studio One Artist DAW, making it a great choice for new producers.

M-Audio M-Track Duo

This entry-level interface is simple to use, compact, and affordable. It’s ideal for producers who need to record audio quickly without complicating the setup. A good audio interface will ensure that your recordings are crisp, clear, and free of distortion, making it an essential part of your production toolkit.

Selecting your Digital Audio Workstation (DAW)

The DAW is your virtual studio where all the production work happens. Each DAW has its own strengths, making some better suited to make EDM audio production software than others.Here’s a closer look at some of the top choices and their unique features.

Ableton Live

Known for its fast, intuitive workflow, Ableton Live is a staple in EDM and electronic music production. Ableton’s “Session View” is a grid that lets you experiment with loops and sections, a feature that encourages live experimentation.This is especially useful for arranging EDM tracks where looping and repetition are key. Ableton also has a large selection of built-in effects and plugins, making it a versatile DAW for any producer.

FL Studio

FL Studio (previously known as Fruity Loops) is praised for its simplicity and powerful step sequencer, which allows producers to create beats quickly. FL Studio’s piano roll editor is one of the best in the industry, offering advanced tools for drawing in melodies and bass lines.Many EDM producers, especially those focused on genres like trap and dubstep, prefer FL Studio for its rhythm-oriented layout and extensive collection of built-in plugins.

Logic Pro X

For Mac users, Logic Pro X provides a powerful suite of tools and sounds. Logic’s instruments, like Alchemy and EXS24, offer complex sound design capabilities, making it a great choice for producers focused on crafting unique sounds.Logic also offers a streamlined workflow and an impressive set of stock plugins, which are highly regarded in the industry for their quality.

Core elements of EDM sound design

Sound design is a unique and essential aspect of EDM music production too. Learning how to craft and manipulate sounds is a key skill, as it allows you to create sonic textures that define your style. Here’s a look at some of the most commonly used techniques and tools for sound design in EDM music production.

Subtractive synthesis

Subtractive synthesis is one of the foundational methods in EDM sound design, where frequencies are removed from a rich waveform to sculpt new sounds. Synths like the Roland SH-101 and the Korg MS-20 are popular for their subtractive synthesis capabilities, often used to create warm, vintage-style bass lines.In software, Serum and Massive by Native Instruments are industry-standard synths for subtractive synthesis, offering an interface that makes it easy to create everything from rich leads to punchy basses.

FM synthesis

FM (Frequency Modulation) synthesis is a technique that involves modulating one signal with another to create complex harmonic sounds. Yamaha DX7 is the original hardware that brought FM synthesis into the spotlight, and its digital counterpart, Native Instruments FM8, is still popular among EDM producers.FM synthesis is commonly used in techno and dubstep to produce gritty, metallic sounds and plucky basses.

Sampling and granular synthesis

Sampling is an invaluable tool in EDM. In addition to playing back pre-recorded sounds, modern DAWs allow for granular synthesis, where samples are broken into tiny grains and rearranged to create evolving textures.Kontakt by Native Instruments and Serato Sampler are popular for advanced sampling. Granular synthesis offers unique possibilities for ambient soundscapes, atmospheres, and experimental drops in EDM production.

Wave table synthesis

Wavetable synthesis allows producers to morph between different waveforms for dynamic, evolving sounds. Xfer Serum and Ableton Wavetable are two widely-used plugins in EDM, offering visual interfaces that make sound-shaping intuitive. Wavetable synthesis is particularly effective for creating rich pads and modulating leads that give EDM tracks a futuristic edge.Mastering these synthesis types allows you to create your own sounds instead of relying solely on presets, helping your music stand out with a unique sonic identity.

Crafting melodies and bass lines

Melodies and bass lines are crucial in defining the emotional, melody ideas and rhythmic structure of an EDM track. Writing catchy melodies is essential, as they often become the most memorable part of a song. Here’s how to start crafting strong melodies and bass lines:

Understand music theory

While not mandatory, a basic understanding of music theory (especially major and minor scales) can be a great advantage in EDM production. Knowing how scales and chords work can help you create harmonic progressions and write catchy melodies that connect with listeners. You don’t need to be an expert, but familiarity with key concepts will expand your creative potential.

Use a MIDI roll to write melodies

Most DAWs include a MIDI roll, or piano roll, which is invaluable for creating and visualising melodies. Experiment with simple rhythms and intervals to find melodic ideas that resonate. Many EDM producers find inspiration by layering melodies with harmonies or counter-melodies, creating a fuller, more engaging sound.

Layering sounds

Layering is a technique where multiple sounds are combined to create a richer, more complex texture. For example, a lead melody could be layered with a softer pad sound, creating depth without overwhelming the listener. This technique is widely used in EDM, particularly for bass lines and chords.

Syncopated rhythms

Rhythm is a defining feature of EDM. By experimenting with syncopation (off-beat accents) and varying note lengths, you can create grooves that make your melody stand out. Adding subtle rhythmic variation makes EDM more dynamic, capturing the energy that drives people to the dance floor.

Structuring an EDM track

The structure of an EDM track follows a familiar pattern, though there’s room for creativity. Most EDM songs follow a “tension and release” format to maintain energy and drive on the dance floor. Here’s a look at the essential parts of an EDM track structure, along with tips to make each section impactful.

Intro

The intro is the first part that listeners hear, and it sets the mood for the track. It’s generally a simpler, less busy section, allowing DJs to easily mix your track into their set. This section usually builds anticipation through subtle layers, effects, or even vocals.A useful trick is to start with a beat or loop, adding filters and other effects to gradually introduce elements.

Build-Up

The build-up leads to the drop, increasing tension and excitement. Typical build-up techniques include risers, drum rolls, pitch bends, and automation.The goal is to get listeners prepared for the upcoming drop. Producers often increase the tempo slightly, add white noise, or raise the pitch in this section, enhancing the energy and anticipation.

Drop

The drop is the high-energy climax of the track and usually features the main bass line and a catchy melody. This is where the crowd “drops” with the music, making it one of the most critical parts of the track.To make the drop stand out, consider a short moment of silence or reduced sound just before it hits. This small pause can make the impact of the drop even stronger.

Verse and chorus

These sections often alternate, with the verse providing a slight drop in energy and allowing for a build-up to the chorus. In the chorus, the hook or main melody comes back, reinforcing the track’s main theme. Use this opportunity to add new elements or variations to keep the track engaging.

Breakdown

The breakdown provides a break from the intensity, creating contrast and allowing the listener to recharge before the next big drop. Often, melodic or ambient elements take centre stage, and this section is perfect for adding emotional resonance to your track.Vocal samples, pads, and effects like reverb are great tools to add atmosphere.

Outro

Like the intro, the outro allows DJs to transition into the next song. This section typically removes elements gradually, fading out or simplifying the beat. Using low-pass filters, for instance, can ease the track out, creating a smooth exit.

Mixing and mastering – The final touches

Mixing and mastering are the last steps is one of the essential in EDM music production skills for creating popular songs with a polished, professional sound. Here’s how each process contributes to the final product:

Mixing

Mixing is the process of balancing all the elements of a track so that each sound is clear and fits well together. Key areas in mixing include adjusting volume levels, panning sounds in the stereo field, and using equalisation (EQ) to avoid frequency clashes.For instance, a bass line and kick drum often occupy similar frequencies, so cutting certain frequencies from one element can make the other clearer. Reverb and delay can add depth, while compression smooths out volume inconsistencies, ensuring the mix sounds cohesive.

Mastering

Mastering is the final step, where the entire track is balanced, optimised, and prepared for distribution. Mastering engineers use EQ to add sparkle in the highs or warmth in the lows, and they may apply multiband compression to balance different frequency ranges.Izotope Ozone is a popular mastering plugin that provides EQ, compression, and stereo widening tools in one package. Mastering ensures your track has enough loudness to compete on streaming platforms and sounds good across various playback systems, from club sound systems to headphones.

Notable EDM artists and their achievements

Understanding the impact of successful EDM artists can inspire and insights into creating your unique style of electronic dance music. Here’s a look at some of the top figures in EDM and their contributions to the genre:

Calvin Harris

Known for blending pop with EDM, Calvin Harris has created chart-topping hits and is one of the highest-paid DJs in the industry. Tracks like “Summer” and “Feel So Close” became global anthems, showcasing his skill in writing catchy melodies and using polished production techniques.Harris has won multiple awards, including a Grammy, and his influence has helped bring EDM into mainstream music.

David Guetta

As one of the pioneers of modern EDM, David Guetta has collaborated with major pop artists like Sia, Nicki Minaj, and Rihanna. His 2009 album One Love propelled EDM into the mainstream, and songs like “Titanium” became iconic.Guetta’s success lies in his ability to create accessible yet powerful music, blending electronic elements with pop sensibilities.

Skrillex

Skrillex is often credited with popularising dubstep within the EDM scene. His signature sound, characterised by aggressive bass drops and innovative sound design, has influenced countless producers.Tracks like “Scary Monsters and Nice Sprites” introduced a new, intense sound to EDM, earning Skrillex multiple Grammy Awards.

Deadmau5

Known for his mouse helmet and distinct production style, Deadmau5 (Joel Zimmerman) has been an influential figure in the progressive house and electro-house scenes. His tracks like “Strobe” and “Ghosts 'n' Stuff” are revered for their complexity and emotional depth.Deadmau5’s approach to sound design and his commitment to using high-quality hardware have set him apart in the EDM industry.

Martin Garrix

At just 17 years old, Martin Garrix took the world by storm with his hit “Animals,” showcasing his talent for creating energetic, festival-ready tracks. Garrix has since headlined major festivals and produced multiple successful tracks.His success story serves as an inspiration for young producers, proving that age is no barrier in the EDM world.Each of these artists brings a unique style and approach to making EDM music, and studying their music can provide valuable insights into song structure, melody writing, vocal processing, sound design, and production techniques.

That's a wrap!

Creating EDM music is a journey that involves learning technical skills, developing a unique style, and staying inspired. From selecting the right gear to produce music to mastering the elements of sound design, each step of mastering process is essential to producing quality music. As you progress towards making music yourself, remember that every producer has a unique process, so feel free to experiment, make mistakes, and learn from them.The world of EDM is vast, with opportunities for creativity and self-expression. Embrace the basics, study successful artists, and develop your craft, and you’ll be well on your way to creating great music that resonates with listeners.

TYX Production Studios

At TYX Studios in London, we understand that the right release day is just as important as creating a great track. That's why we provide professional-grade services to ensure your music sounds its best when it’s time to release it to the world.Whether you’re creating music for an upcoming festival gig, releasing an album or a single to climb the Billboard charts, or want to capture the perfect vibe, our expert team is here to support your journey.Get in touch today to book a session and make your next release unforgettable.